The job of a firefighter is one of the most physically demanding jobs in the United States . It requires muscular strength and cardiopulmonary endurance. The Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) was developed to test fire fighter candidates on their ability to perform simulated tasks consistent with the duties of a fire fighter.  The test is designed to ensure that candidates possess the physical ability to complete the critical and essential tasks of fire fighting. The CPAT consists of eight separate events performed in a continuous manor. During the entire test the candidate must wear a 50 lb. weighted vest (simulating the weight of a firefighter’s protective clothing and equipment). The eight events are:

1)       Stair Climb (an additional 25 lb. will be added to simulate the weight of tools)

2)       Ladder Raise and Extension

3)       Hose Drag

4)       Equipment Carry

5)       Forcible Entry

6)       Search

7)       Rescue Drag

8)       Ceiling Breach & Pull

The CPAT is a pass/fail event. The CPAT must be completed in 10 minutes 20 seconds (or less) with each event completed correctly.

Preparing for the CPAT

The CPAT simulates the physically demanding tasks of fire fighting.  As such, successful completion of the CPAT requires a high degree of physical fitness in the areas of aerobic and anaerobic power, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility and balance.  In order to ensure successful completion of the CPAT all candidates should take advantage of the Mentoring Program provided by the City of Huntington Fire Department . During the Mentoring Program, candidates will view the CPAT Orientation video, review the CPAT Orientation Guide, and will have the opportunity to attend scheduled orientation and CPAT Timed Trials prior to their scheduled test date. Candidates will also be given the CPAT Candidate Preparation Guide which provides information on how to physically prepare for the CPAT test.